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一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)
1.______ is NOT a design feature of human language. ( )
A. Cultural transmission B. Displacement
C. Duality of structure D. Prescriptivism
2. Vibration of the vocal cords results in ______. ( )
A. aspiration B.nasality
C. obstruction D. voicing
3. The word “simplifications” has ______ morphemes in it. ( )
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
4. “ We vowed to fight on until all our demands were met” is a sentence. ( )
A. coordinate B. complex C. compound D.simple
5. The relationship between “fruit” and “apple” is ______. ( )
A. homonymy B. hyponymy C. polysemy D. synonymy
6. “Interviewer” and “ interviewee” are a pair of ______ opposites. ( )
A. complementary B. gradable C. complete D. relational
7. The maxim of ______ requires that a participant's contr
ibution be relevant to the conversation. ( )
A. quantity B. quality C. relation D. manner
8. The regular consonant changes found among cognates in the Germanic languages were known as ______Law. ( )
A. Bopp's B. Grimm's C. Jones' D. Rask's
9. When a ______ comes to be adopted by a population as its primary language and children learn it as their first language, it becomes . ( )
A. creole... pidgin B. pidgin... creole
C. regional dialect...lingua franca D. lingua franca...regional dialect
10. A child who knows the general plural form may apply the rule to irregular nouns and produce “foots”. This is called ______. ( )
A. assimilation B. transfer
C. overgeneralization D. underextension
二、填空题(在下列空格中填上以给出字母开始的恰当的单词。每空1分，共16分)
1. In F. de Saussure's dichotomy, l______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community; p is its realization in actual use.
2. Language is a system of a______ vocal symbols for human communication.
3. M______ studies how words are formed, while s studies how words are combined to form sentences.
4. In the study of meaning, s______ is only concerned with relations between linguistic elements; r______ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and nonlinguistic world of experience.
5. Conversational i______ may arise as a result of a speaker's violation of the cooperational principle.
6. S______ are varieties of languages used by people belonging to particular social classes; e______ dialect is spoken mainly by a less privileged social class; i______ is a personal dialect.
7. In the second language acquisition, there is supposed to be a c period, which lasts from age two to puberty.……
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